{"id":12568,"date":"2021-07-05T15:34:11","date_gmt":"2021-07-05T15:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/parco-maremma.it\/ecosystems\/"},"modified":"2021-07-05T15:34:11","modified_gmt":"2021-07-05T15:34:11","slug":"ecosystems","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/parco-maremma.it\/en\/discover-the-park\/history\/ecosystems\/","title":{"rendered":"Ecosystems"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Maremma Park is a territory rich in ecosystems where natural and wild environments are connected with landscapes where\u00a0there is the human presence since ancient periods, in a dynamic accurate equilibrium\u00a0to the conservation\u00a0of its biodiversity.<\/h3>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Forest environment<\/h2>\n\n<p>It is\u00a0the typical environment of the Uccellina Mountains, small mountains where there are about 3,000 hectares of trees and bushes; they are hills and the highest location is Poggio Lecci (417m s.l.) The forest vegetation is rather diffferent, from oaks that are\u00a0the dominant species, to the typical Mediterranean vegetation, with a dense bush\u00a0rich in different species.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pine woods<\/h2>\n\n<p>Typical and characteristic wood\u00a0of the coastal landscape in\u00a0Maremma, the pine woods are the result of an intense work of reforestation made over the centuries. It is an example the Grand Duchy Pine Wood that almost uniformly covers, for about 600 hectares, the area between the Ombrone river, the sea and the slopes of the hills.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Coastal environment<\/h2>\n\n<p>The Maremma Park coastline extends for 25 km from Principina a Mare to Talamone and\u00a0it includes the Ombrone river mouth, in the\u00a0north of Marina di Alberese. It \u2018a very different type of coastline,\u00a0characterized by sandy beaches with large dunes as Collelungo and Principina, bays as Cala di Forno and cliffs as the coast in\u00a0Talamone.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wetlands<\/h2>\n\n<p>The territory of the park has\u00a0about 700 hectares of wetlands, which show a past\u00a0where\u00a0ponds, swamps and marshes were the dominant landscape of Maremma. The marshy areas are located near the Ombrone river mouth and the Trappola marsh, a wetland of international importance, is close to its right bank.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Agricultural environment<\/h2>\n\n<p>The agricultural environment is one of the most important\u00a0area in the Maremma Park, where cultivated fields, vineyards, fruit trees, olive groves and wide grasslands \u00a0are close to the wooded hills, \u00a0to the pine wood\u00a0and wetlands that extend on the right and on the left of the final flow of the Ombrone river. Between\u00a0the \u00a0cliffs and the pine wood, in the area which goes\u00a0from Scoglietto and to Collelungo, there are large\u00a0grasslands as the Piana dei Cavalleggeri\u00a0and the Piana delle Caprarecce\u00a0and large lawns are along the road to Marina di Alberese,\u00a0where the\u00a0Maremma cows graze.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hydrographic net<\/h2>\n\n<p>In addition to the Ombrone river, the territory of the protected area is characterized by a net of secondary water fows, mainly artificial, made during the reclamation process of the alluvial plain.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Caves<\/h2>\n\n<p>Known caves inside the park area are 20.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-322dc2a9-a40c-4019-8609-738ff418186d\"><li>Grotta dello Scoglietto<\/li><li>Buca dell\u2019Anselmi<\/li><li>Grotta dei Cenci<\/li><li>Pozzo del Granduca<\/li><li>Buca delle Ossa<\/li><li>Grotta delle Caprarecce<\/li><li>Grotta la Fabbrica<\/li><li>Grotte di Collelungo<\/li><li>Buca della Verifica<\/li><li>Grotta dell\u2019Acquazzone<\/li><li>Tana di Buratta<\/li><li>Grotta di Cala di Forno<\/li><li>Grotta la Casa<\/li><li>Buca dei Mori<\/li><li>Grotta di Stoppa<\/li><li>Grotta del Pescinone<\/li><li>Grotta di Golino<\/li><li>Pozzo Doberd\u00f2<\/li><li>Grotta di Poggio Bernarda<\/li><li>Grotte di Spaccasasso<\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Maremma Park is a territory rich in ecosystems where natural and wild environments are connected with landscapes where\u00a0there is the human presence since ancient periods, in a dynamic accurate&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":13466,"parent":8104,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12568","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO 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